What Is Kidney Disease?


Renal disease can impact on the ability of your body to cleanse your blood, filter out additional water from your blood, and help control blood pressure. It can also impact the production of red blood cells and the bone health metabolism of vitamin D.
Two kidneys are born to you. They are just above your waist on either side of your spine. If your kidney is damaged, your body can contain waste products and fluid. This can cause your ankles to swell, nausea, faintness, sleep deprivation and respiration. The damage can get worse without treatment, and your kidneys can finally stop working. This is serious and life-threatening.

What Your Kidneys Do
Healthy kidneys:
• Maintain a balance of water and minerals in your blood (for example sodium, potassium, and phosphate)
• Dispose of blood waste, following digestion, muscle activity, and chemicals or medicines exposure
• Make the renin that your body uses to help with blood pressure management
• Make your body make red blood cells a chemical called erythropoietin •
• Make vitamin D active and necessary for bone health, etc.
Problems with acute kidney
If you stop working, your kidneys suddenly become an acute or acute renal failure for doctors. The main reasons for this are:
Blood flow not enough to the kidneys
Direct destruction of the kidneys
 Urine in the kidney backed – up
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Those things can happen when you:
• Have a traumatic blood loss injury, for example in a wreck
• If your muscle tissue breaks down, too much of the protein will be sent into your bloodstream
• Go to shock because a serious infection called septicemia is present.
• Have a prostate that is enlarged to block urine flow
• Take some drugs or some toxins that damage your kidney directly
• During pregnancy, have complications such as eclampsia and pre-eclampsia
Autoimmune conditions can also cause acute kidney injury when your immune system attacks your body.
Persons with severe heart or hepatic insufficiency often also experience acute kidney injury.

Chronic kidney condition
Doctors call it chronic kidney disease if your kidneys don't work well for more than three months. In the early stages, you may not experience any symptoms, but it is easier to treat.
The most frequent culprits are diabetes (types 1 and 2) and high blood pressure. High levels of blood sugar may damage your kidneys over time. Your blood vessels, including those going to your rentals, are wear and tear by high blood pressure.
• Immune system disorders (your doctor may call it lupus nephritis when you have kidney disease caused by lupus).
• Durable viral diseases including HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B, and C
• Pyelonephritis, an infection in the urinary tract in the kidneys that may lead to a curative scar. If this occurs several times, it can lead to kidney damage.
• Inflammation of your kidney's miniscule filters (glomerulus). This is possible after an infection with the strep.
• Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic condition that makes your kidneys of fluid-filled bags
Birth defects can either block or affect the urinary tract. A valve between bladder and urethra is one of the most common ones. A urologist often performs operations to repair these difficulties, as the baby is still in his / her womb.
Drugs and toxins like lead poisoning, long - term use of medicines such as NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and IV street drug may permanently damage your kidneys. NSAIDs are not anti-inflammatory drugs. Some types of chemicals can also be around over time.

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