Broken Leg Overview

Your leg contains four bones and the hip bends, knee and ankle (the fémur, the patella, the tibia, and the fibulation). These bones can break into 2 or more pieces following an accident. If a broken bone, either by cutting it over the fracture or by sticking it out across the cut, is exposed to the outside, an open fracture is referred to as it is. Sometimes it is called a fracture of the compound.

Any of these bones can include a break in the leg:

• In the thigh is the femur. It is the bone of the body's length and strength. To make the hip joint, the top section of the femur is fitted into the pelvis. It can move forward, backward, sideways and rotate in and out of this joint. It's the upper part of the femur that is broken when you talk about a "broken hip."

• On the top of the tibia is the lower end of the femur, which forms the knee. On the knee, the leg may swing slightly to the front, back and even rotate

. • The kneecap glides in front of the knee joints back and forth. The kneecap suspends the ligaments from the muscle of the thigh and helps to lift the leg.

• The shinbone is the tibia that promotes the weight of the body. The fibula lies below the knee next to the tibia. It's on the outside of the leg and less than the shin.

• The ankle consists of tibia's and fibula's bottom ends, bones of the feet, ligaments, and tendons. Severe twisting of the ankle can lead to tibia or fibula fractures near or in the ankle joint.

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Broken Leg Causes

Usually, it takes a lot of strength to break the leg bones. Bones weakened somehow can more easily be broken. If the force placed on a bone exceeds the amount that it can handle, the bone is shattered.

• Trauma that can break the leg when the force has been high, or injury has occurred (e.g., accidents in a car, motorcycle or vehicle all-terrain, injuries to skis and height falls).

 • The injury may cause a bone to break if a disease like cancer or other tumors and osteoporosis has weakened the bones.

• Repeated overuse of the leg, for example remote movements, can sometimes lead to stress fractures

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Symptoms of broken leg

Pain, swelling and deformity are the main symptoms of a broken leg. A broken leg may be very clear but an X-ray may need to be diagnosed.

Pain is usually severe caused by a broken bone. Keeping the bone will reduce pain still. Broken bone movement increases pain.

• Swelling and bruising are common across the rupture.

In these forms leg deformity may occur:

 In these forms leg deformity can occur:

 Rotation: The leg is twisted underneath the break.

 Angel: the leg bends in place of the joint at the break.

When to look for medical attention

Certain portions of the leg may be broken and still look like a bad strain. This can frequently happen when the ankle or the fibula, which is the small bone next to the shinbone, are affected.

If the following conditions describe your situation, call your doctor:

• Without a great deal of pain, you can not walk.

• When the knob parts of the leg are punched, it hurts.

• You worry, even if you are uncertain that you may have a broken leg.

• If you or someone else thinks that your leg is broken, please go to an emergency department for further assessment. You should call 911 to an ambulance if you didn't walk.

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 • If the surgery has been done, or you have already had a splint or cast, return immediately to the hospital, if these problems arise:

o Muscle strength loss or stomach loss on your leg or foot; some strength loss is common due to fracture pain; but if the stomach has developed rapidly or strength has deteriorated, or the pain is increased significantly without any relief due to your pain medication, these may be signs of' compartmental syndrome.' The muscles and nerves of the leg may be damaged.

 o The signs of potential wound infection are redness, fever; increased swelling, or pain or drainage of pus due to a surgical incision.

Exams and Tests

The doctor checks a break (fault) on the leg. If the doctor suspects a breach of a bone, X - rays are ordered.

• The physician will also look for signs of damage or injury to the nerve or artery. To do so, the doctor feels pulsations and tests the strength and sensation of the injury underneath.

• If the doctor suspects that a bone that leads to a fracture has weakened from another medical condition, other laboratory tests may be ordered.

 • Stress break diagnosis is often hard, and special studies beyond X-rays may be necessary.

Self - Care Broken Leg Treatment

If an injury occurs and you suspect a rupture, remember:

• Realign the leg until help arrives as far as possible. Remaining. Try not to make the injury worse.

 • To decrease your swelling, apply an ice pack wrapped in an ice case.

• Keep your leg raised with pillows or coils to lower your swelling if possible.

 • An operation is often required with a broken leg. Therefore, until the doctor has seen something that someone with a broken leg eats or drinks. Tell your doctor beforehand whether it would be OK to eat.

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