Heart Attack In Children

Heart attack could be a raging topic in India as we have a tendency to Indians area unit genetically at risk ofarteria illness. the general public perception is to label any issue of the center as a “heart attack”. cardiovascular disease that afflicts youngsters is kind of completely different from that of adults and most of those conditions are often for good corrected.
The heart primarily consists of four chambers and a pair of major pipes feeding the proper heart and fourtraversing back to the left heart. There area unit four valves. a serious pipe exits from every major chamber (ventricle). A baby may be born with one or additional of many heart diseases – holes with or while notobstruction to pathways and valves, leaky valves, twisted pathways and pipes misdirected and underdeveloped chambers! The pediatric heart specialist is therefore two-faced with a myriad of shows and lots of challenges to beat.
The last decade has seen an amazing surge within the volume of pediatric viscus surgeries with a plain increase in complexness of cases. The results area unit wonderful thanks to a team-oriented multi-disciplinary approach of surgeons, cardiologists, anaesthetists, intensivists, perfusionists, nurses and paramedical employees.

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Causes

Children can also have a heart attack! there's a condition known as ALCAPA (anomalous origin of the left arteriafrom the respiratory organ artery). The arteria is that the main pipe that provides blood to the complete body. There area unit 2 major vessels supply the heart-the right and left coronaries. once the left arteria arises from the arteria pulmonalis (the different pipe that carries oxygen-poor blood) rather than the arteria, because the baby becomes 2-3 months recent, the pressure within the arteria pulmonalis falls and also the direction of blood flow reverses within the left arteria, which ends up in deprivation of blood carrying very important nutrients to the center. comparable to Associate in Nursing adult having a coronary failure thanks to a blocked vessel, the baby feels all the terrible pain of a coronary failure and screeches in agony.
Challenges in Treating youngsters with coronary failure

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Several babies were given to United States like this, with very badly broken hearts and during a poor overall condition. they're difficult in additional ways in which than one- the surgery is tough, the center is already badly broken and these babies would like a great deal of meticulous care within the post-operative medical aid unit. Some can would like a man-made equipment system known as ECMO. several different components of the baby like lungs, kidneys and liver malfunction similarly. once the center is weak, all organs suffer. The immunity of the baby is affected similarly and he or she is at risk of critical infections.
We, at Greek deity Hospitals, are lucky to avoid wasting several of those babies, except one or two World Health Organization came in too late and also the heart and different organs were broken on the far side salvage

Diagnosis
We have diagnosed this direful however curable condition in babies misdiagnosed with a non-surgical condition known as expanded myocardiopathy. The babies were being managed medically once the requirement of the hour was pressing surgery. there's additionally a condition known as Kawasaki disease wherever youngsters will have blockage of coronary vessels and coronary failure, and that they would like arteria bypass graft as exhaustedadults.

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Conclusion
And so, to conclude, youngsters will have heart attacks similarly and wish to be managed during a tertiary pediatric viscus centre- foremost, for an accurate identification and second, for a life-saving surgery.